Friday, November 16, 2012

The Cost of Coastal Erosion

In lanthanum, every 30 minutes an area of land the size of "a football game field" disappears receivable to coastal corrosion, (Coastal, p. 16). In New Jersey, California, Texas and opposite coastal states, the same is true. Scientists maintain that some portion of coastal eroding is due to rising sea take aims that wash outdoor(a) sand and land due to the impact of global warming. Environmentalists mind to short-sightedness and disregard for environmental impact on coastal ontogenesis of both a commercial and private nature. Coastal erosion is a worldwide problem in magnitude, particularly due to environmental change and an increase in manmade development in coastal areas. As Van Vuren, Kok, and Jorissen (p. 550) explain, "World-wide coastal zones are matter to physical and societal changes. Due to climate change sea level is expected to rise and storm conditions may beseem more intensive. Both lead to shore erosion intensification in the coastal zone."

Coastal erosion is Europe demonstrates the impact on shorelines from overdevelopment and too rapid development that is not proactive or mindful of the long-term environment impact. Research conducted by the European Commission found that "one-fifth of Europe's coastline was already eroding, with coastlines retreating between 0.5 and 15 meters a year," (Ockendon, p. 12). In order to beef up its coastal defenses, Europe is utilizing the Water Fram


Programs homogeneous the one above are sorely needed to interrupt what could ultimately become a disaster for both human being populations along the coast and the economy. Coastal tourism alone accounts for 1.5 trillion jobs in the U.S., while coastal regions provide billions of dollars of revenue to their embodied economies, (Hall, p. 41). Many experts, state officials, and environmentalist maintain that only professorshipial legislation and increased funding aimed at protecting coastal lands will resolve this potentially devastating problem.
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In lah, where important state lands continue to be disoriented to coastal erosion, the editor of New Orleans City Business maintains, "When infrastructure for Iraki citizens receives more concern from the president than the same issue for Louisiana residents, the equation has grown terribly skewed?Why is the president more concerned with the state of marriage than the state of Louisiana?" (Coastal, p. 16). Until President Bush views global warming as a real phenomenon and until he views coastal erosion for the significant terror to millions of Americans and the economy, it is unlikely significant efforts can be undertaken to combat the escalating level of coastal erosion in the United States.

The above be do not even considered hundreds of millions of dollars in lost tourism, lost jobs, and lost access to coastal regions due to coastal erosion. Further, FEMA examine a number of insurance options related to offsetting coastal erosion and its be. These nine options include assessing and mapping of areas most prone to coastal erosion, at a cost of $5 million annually, as well as raising flood insurance costs to property owners to twice what they are at present to match the risk of erosion-related damage in such areas, (Evaluation, p. 3-4). Other policy options that were considered included the creation of a coastal high bet on zone, regulatory measures to reduce coastal erosion damage, relocation service or land acquisition, a
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