Gothic Literature - Dracula and Frankentstein

Gothic, detective and Science Fiction have been called the literatures of subversion. They have overly been read as potentially highly conservative. Rosemary Jackson, for example, argues that these genres ar produced within and determined by friendly context. Though [they] faculty struggle against the limits of this context, often being articulated upon that very struggle, [they] cannot be understood in isolation from it. (Fantasy: the Literature of subversive activity) Discuss this view in relation to ALL the spare-time activity texts: Arthur Conan Doyles accounting, Frankenstein, and Dracula. Gothic, science fictionalisation and detective fictions are characterised as being subversive. Rowland (Margery Allinghams Gothic: Genre as Cultural Criticism, 2004) labels the black letter as a literature of transgression, its purpose to challenge boundaries by going beyond the socially accepted limits of desire, identity, psyche and knowledge. In some ways such genres can reinforce social norms, generally by establishing a closure to the overbold that is accepted with conservative notions. I argue that these genres are used as a cultural criticism of modernity the changing ideas of the nineteenth Century the Enlightenment and Industrial revolution.

However, they also present a challenge to the conservative social structures through a detailed depiction of individuals forced within these social norms. In this hear I aim to show how the gothic, detective and science fiction genres both transgress and reinforce social codes, using Shelleys Frankenstein (1818), Stokers Dracula (1897) and Conan-Doyles detective story The Adventure of the Sussex Vampire (1887). These texts present the uncanny the familiar make unfamiliar as a means to challenge the smart breakthroughs in scientific enquiry, ideologies of the Enlightenment, and the Industrial Revolution as socially destabilising. Furthermore, it suggests the dangers of modernity through the re-establishment of the social order at the novels... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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